Garden shape the world is a manifestation of national culture , it is in a certain range , according to the nature, art and engineering law , mainly by the topography, Tanzanite landscape , flora and fauna, Square , Road and architectural pieces and other elements combination , beautiful built environment, good ecological environment of space realm .
World garden can be divided into four schools :
China natural landscape park. Chinese garden fully embodies the concept of Heaven , which embodies the people in harmony with nature , in order to survival and development of ideas . In the garden is a technique to simulate natural and above nature, that is, " by man , Naturalism ." It is artificial or semi- artificial natural landscape for the skeleton to plant material for the skin , create unlimited scenery in limited space . And the use of every scene, impaired King , King box , through a combination of space -delimited King and other practices , the formation of diverse and unified the different attractions , described scenes in different steps , static in action , moving in a static . After the Song Dynasty , and in simulated natural , based on the ideas and the pursuit of strengthening people's spiritual culture, the formation of impressionistic landscape garden to poetry proposition, point view , as the guiding ideology of the garden . Achieve poetic situation , has become the essence of traditional Chinese garden .
Italian -style villa garden terrace . Because Italy is located in the southern Mediterranean peninsula , hot and dry in summer , warm in winter and humid, three sides of the slope , only a narrow coastal plain line . Therefore, since ancient times , the Italian aristocracy , the rich multi- backed hill, facing the sea to build houses villas. European Renaissance , Italy became the center of economic prosperity , so that the garden as a form of culture reached its zenith . Especially the ancient Greek architects , landscape division to escape the Turkish invaders , the Italian exodus that Greek culture Roman Empire revived in the country , and has been highly developed . Garden terrace garden mode is in the background of towering European Fir , from top to bottom , an occasion to build gardens , houses built on top of the mesa to form a multilayer down ; axial symmetry , set up multi -level waterfalls, cascading , wall fountain , pool ; symmetrically arranged on both sides of shaping trees, fences and planting flowers, and marble statues, flower pots , animals and other sculptures. People in the forest, condescending, sea breeze blowing, a unique panoramic view of the Mediterranean Sea .
French palace-style garden. France is located in the temperate climate plains , the royal family , nobles occupy vast territory , territory surrounded by dense forest. Thus , in the form of a garden as a whole in terms of the geometry of the plane , that is, as the main palace building , external radiation to the axis of symmetry , arranged according to the axis of the fountain , sculpture. Trees planted using determinant Zhi , mostly pruning of the cone , tetrahedron , rectangle , forming a large garden center area. Woodland in the same straight road leads to four , with easy access to distant places horseback riding, hunting , boating , picnic . The famous Versailles described as classic.
British wind-induced natural style garden . British Isles substantially undulating hills , the Atlantic maritime zone , although the high latitudes , but affected by the warm ocean , making the cold and wet seasons . Because of the haze , fog weather mostly, people want to appear sunny weather , so England and Scotland national form of gardens on the formation of the concept of respect for nature , distant patches of woodland meadows, wildflowers close up into pieces , twists and turns trails surround among hills, dotted with huts humble homes , no more artificial polish of the gas. London Park is typical of the work .
The above four schools garden style , as a cultural form of radiation affect neighboring countries , which formed the so-called European style and oriental garden two systems .
